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CBD and Pets: What You Need to Know About Benefits Risks and Regulations

Desk

19 May 2023

Discover the benefits and risks of using CBD products for pets, and navigate the complex legal landscape to ensure their safety and well-being

For People who dont know CBD stands for Cannabidol


CBD is also commonly used in pets for its potential health benefits. Just like in humans, pets have an endocannabinoid system that regulates various physiological functions, such as mood, appetite, sleep, and pain sensation. CBD interacts with this system by binding to certain receptors and enzymes, which may help to regulate these functions.


Some pet owners use CBD products to help manage their pet's anxiety, inflammation, pain, seizures, and other conditions. CBD products for pets are available in various forms, such as oils, treats, capsules, and topicals. However, it's important to note that the use of CBD in pets is still a relatively new field, and there is limited scientific research on its effectiveness and safety in animals.



Why this Article suddenly on petzcareindia?


The Use of CBD is a very intriguing topic to write has it is highly debatable and the studies are non-conclusive. The opinions are divided on its usasge. There are countries that have banned it completely in form of Cannabis like China, Saudi to name a few. When China banned it nearly all the companies manufacturing had to shift their base to Hongkong. But with a recent ban on all CBD-based products by the Hong Kong government, things have come to a standstill. Anyone possessing CBD-based products will receive 7 years to a million Hongkong dollars in Fines, Nearly all online stores and physical stores have removed CBD products off their shelf.


In some countries, such as China, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates, all forms of cannabis, including CBD, are completely banned, and possession or use can result in severe penalties.


In other countries, such as the United States, CBD is legal under certain conditions. According to the 2018 Farm Bill, hemp-derived CBD containing less than 0.3% THC is legal at the federal level, while marijuana-derived CBD remains illegal under federal law.


In the European Union, CBD is legal as long as it is derived from hemp and contains less than 0.2% THC. However, the legality of CBD varies among individual EU member states.


It's important to note that the laws and regulations surrounding CBD are constantly evolving and may differ from country to country. Before purchasing or using CBD products, it's important to research the laws and regulations in your country or region to ensure that they are legal and safe to use..


Coming to India the legality of CBD and other cannabis-related products is a complex issue, and the regulations around their use are not entirely clear.


Cannabis is largely illegal in India, but there are some exceptions for certain forms and purposes. The use of recreational marijuana is illegal, but the use of marijuana for medicinal and research purposes is allowed in certain circumstances.


In 2020, the Ministry of Ayurveda, Yoga & Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, and Homoeopathy (AYUSH) released guidelines for the use of Ayurvedic medicines containing cannabis. According to these guidelines, Ayurvedic practitioners may use cannabis in their medicines, but only if the THC content is less than 0.3% and the medicine is used for specific indications and in specific dosages.


In addition, some states in India have their own regulations regarding the use of CBD and other cannabis-related products. For example, in the state of Goa, the use of cannabis for medicinal purposes is legal, and some licensed dispensaries are allowed to sell CBD products.


It's important to note that the laws and regulations around CBD and cannabis-related products in India are constantly evolving, and there is still much confusion and uncertainty about their legality and use. Before using or purchasing any CBD products in India, it's important to research the laws and regulations in your specific region and consult with a qualified healthcare provider.


The use of CBD in Pets


CBD is also commonly used in pets for its potential health benefits. Just like in humans, pets have an endocannabinoid system that regulates various physiological functions, such as mood, appetite, sleep, and pain sensation. CBD interacts with this system by binding to certain receptors and enzymes, which may help to regulate these functions.


Some pet owners use CBD products to help manage their pet's anxiety, inflammation, pain, seizures, and other conditions. CBD products for pets are available in various forms, such as oils, treats, capsules, and topicals. However, it's important to note that the use of CBD in pets is still a relatively new field, and there is limited scientific research on its effectiveness and safety in animals.


Pet owners should always consult with their veterinarian before giving CBD products to their pets, as there may be potential interactions with other medications and possible side effects to be aware of. Additionally, it's important to use high-quality CBD products that are specifically formulated for pets and to follow the recommended dosage guidelines.


CBD can potentially cause side effects in pets, just like in humans. However, the side effects of CBD in pets are generally mild and rare.


Some of the potential side effects of CBD in pets may include:


1.       Dry mouth: CBD may reduce the production of saliva, leading to a dry or cottonmouth sensation.


2.       Drowsiness or sedation: CBD may cause pets to feel drowsy or sedated, especially when given in higher doses.


3.       Changes in appetite: CBD may affect a pet's appetite, either increasing or decreasing it.


4.       Diarrhea: CBD may cause diarrhea in some pets, especially when given in high doses.


5.       Possible interaction with other medications: CBD may interact with other medications, potentially leading to adverse effects.


It's important to note that the side effects of CBD in pets may vary depending on the individual animal, the dosage, and the method of consumption. Additionally, the research on CBD use in pets is still limited, and more studies are needed to fully understand its safety and potential side effects.


Pet owners should always consult with their veterinarian before giving CBD products to their pets and should closely monitor their pets for any potential side effects. If any adverse reactions occur, pet owners should stop giving CBD and seek veterinary advice.


When should Pet owners consider using CBD products?


Pet owners may consider using CBD products for their pets in various situations, including:


1.       Pain and inflammation: CBD may help to reduce pain and inflammation in pets, such as in cases of arthritis, hip dysplasia, or injuries.


2.       Anxiety and stress: CBD may help to reduce anxiety and stress in pets, such as in cases of separation anxiety, noise phobias, or travel anxiety.


3.       Seizures and epilepsy: CBD may help to reduce the frequency and severity of seizures in pets with epilepsy or other seizure disorders.


4.       Appetite stimulation: CBD may help to increase a pet's appetite, especially if they are experiencing nausea or loss of appetite due to a medical condition.


5.       Skin conditions: CBD may help to reduce itching and inflammation associated with skin conditions, such as allergies or dermatitis.


However, it's important to note that CBD is not a cure-all and should not be used as a substitute for proper veterinary care.


Presence of THC can be toxic to pets:


The presence of THC in CBD (Tetrahydrocannabinol) can be dangerous in pets, particularly in dogs, because they have a higher concentration of cannabinoid receptors in their brains compared to humans. This means that they are more sensitive to the effects of THC, which can lead to toxic effects.


The toxic effects of THC in pets may include:


1.       Neurological symptoms: THC can cause pets to have a lack of coordination, tremors, seizures, and even coma.

2.       Gastrointestinal symptoms: THC can cause pets to have vomiting, diarrhea, and loss of appetite.

3.       Cardiovascular symptoms: THC can cause pets to have an increased heart rate and blood pressure, which can be dangerous, especially in pets with pre-existing heart conditions.

4.       Respiratory symptoms: THC can cause pets to have difficulty breathing, and in severe cases, it can lead to respiratory failure.


Additionally, THC can also cause pets to have a range of behavioral changes, such as agitation, restlessness, anxiety, or depression.


It's important to note that THC toxicity in pets can be life-threatening and requires immediate veterinary attention. Pet owners should take precautions to keep THC-containing products, such as marijuana, edibles, or oils, away from their pets. If a pet accidentally ingests THC, pet owners should seek veterinary care right away and inform their veterinarian about the situation, including the amount and type of THC the pet was exposed to.


However, it's important to note that the concentration of THC is not the only factor to consider when it comes to the safety of a product. Other factors, such as the quality of the product, the presence of other contaminants, and the intended use, should also be taken into account.



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